10556 - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ ، ثَنَا سَيْفُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْأُسْوَارِيُّ ، ثَنَا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ عُتَيٍّ السَّعْدِيِّ ، قَالَ عُتَيٌّ : خَرَجْتُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ ، فَإِذَا بِعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ بَيْنُ ظَهْرَانَيْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ فَأُرْشِدْتُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْأَعْظَمِ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ : أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، إِنِّي جِئْتُ أَضْرِبُ إِلَيْكَ أَقْتَبِسُ مِنْكَ عِلْمًا ، لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنَا بِهِ بَعْدَكَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : مِمَّنِ الرَّجُلُ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ، فَقَالَ : مِمَّنْ ؟ قُلْتُ : مِنْ هَذَا الْحَيِّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ ، فَقَالَ لِي : يَا سَعْدِيُّ ، لَأُحَدِّثَنَّ فِيكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ [10/229] سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ كَثِيرَةٌ أَمْوَالُهُمْ ، كَثِيرٌ شَوْكَتُهُمْ ، تُصِيبُ مِنْهُمْ مَالًا دَثِرًا ، أَوْ قَالَ : كَثِيرًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ هُمْ ؟ " فَقَالَ : هُمْ هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الرِّمَالِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَإِنَّ بَنِي سَعْدٍ عِنْدَ اللهِ ذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيمٍ ، سَلْ يَا سَعْدِيُّ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، هَلْ لِلسَّاعَةِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ تُعْرَفُ بِهِ السَّاعَةُ ؟ وَكَانَ مُتَّكِئًا فَاسْتَوَى جَالِسًا ، فَقَالَ : يَا سَعْدِيُّ ، سَأَلْتَنِي عَمَّا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، هَلْ لِلسَّاعَةِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ تُعْرَفُ بِهِ السَّاعَةُ ؟ فَقَالَ لِي : " يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ لِلسَّاعَةِ أَعْلَامًا ، وَإِنَّ لِلسَّاعَةِ أَشْرَاطًا ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا : أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَدُ غَيْظًا ، وَأَنْ يَكُونَ الْمَطَرُ قَيْظًا ، وَأَنْ تَفِيضَ الْأَشْرَارُ فَيْضًا . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يُصَدَّقَ الْكَاذِبُ ، وَأَنْ يُكَذَّبَ الصَّادِقُ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يُؤْتَمَنَ الْخَائِنُ ، وَأَنْ يُخَوَّنَ الْأَمِينُ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تَوَاصَلَ الْأَطْبَاقُ ، وَأَنْ تَقَاطَعَ الْأَرْحَامُ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَسُودَ كُلَّ قَبِيلَةٍ مُنَافِقُوهَا ، وَكُلَّ سُوقٍ فُجَّارُهَا . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تُزَخْرَفَ الْمَسَاجِدُ ، وَأَنْ تُخَرَّبَ الْقُلُوبُ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُؤْمِنُ فِي الْقَبِيلَةِ أَذَلَّ مِنَ النَّقَدِ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكْتَفِيَ الرِّجَالُ بِالرِّجَالِ وَالنِّسَاءُ بِالنِّسَاءِ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تَكْثُفَ الْمَسَاجِدُ وَأَنْ تَعْلُوَ الْمَنَابِرُ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يُعَمَّرَ خَرَابُ الدُّنْيَا ، وَيُخَرَّبَ عُمْرَانُهَا . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ تَظْهَرَ الْمَعَازِفُ ، وَتُشْرَبَ الْخُمُورُ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا شُرْبَ الْخُمُورِ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا الشُّرَطُ وَالْغَمَّازُونَ وَاللَّمَّازُونَ . يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، إِنَّ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ السَّاعَةِ وَأَشْرَاطِهَا أَنْ يَكْثُرَ أَوْلَادُ [10/230] الزِّنَى " . قُلْتُ : أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَهُمْ مُسْلِمُونَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قُلْتُ : أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَالْقُرْآنُ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، قُلْتُ : أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَأَنَّى ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : يَأْتِي عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ يُطَلِّقُ الرَّجُلُ الْمَرْأَةَ ، ثُمَّ يَجْحَدُ طَلَاقَهَا فَيُقِيمُ عَلَى فَرْجِهَا ، فَهُمَا زَانِيَانِ مَا أَقَامَا . بعده في نسخة خطية علامة إلحاق ، وأمامه في الهامش ( الهـ ) ولم تظهر سائر الحروف طمست من التصوير ، والظاهر أنها ( الهمازون ) كما في الأمالي الشجرية من طريق المصنف . والله أعلم
EnglishUnverified translation
10556 - Abu Ubaydah Abd al-Warith ibn Ibrahim al-Askari narrated to us, Sayf ibn Miskin al-Uswari narrated, Mubarak ibn Fudalah narrated, from al-Hasan, from Utayy al-Sa'di: Utayy said: I went out seeking knowledge until I came to Kufa, and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud was among the people of Kufa. I asked about him and was guided to him, and he was in the Grand Mosque. I came to him and said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, I have come traveling to you to learn from you, that Allah may benefit us through it after you. He said to me: Of which people is the man? I said: A man of Basra. He said: Of whom? I said: Of this tribe, of Banu Sa'd. He said to me: O Sa'di, I shall narrate among you a hadith I heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), when a man came to him and said: O Messenger of Allah, shall I not guide you to a people abundant in wealth, strong in might, from whom you may gain abundant wealth, or he said: much. He said: Who are they? He said: They are this tribe, of Banu Sa'd of the sands. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Banu Sa'd with Allah are of great fortune. Ask, O Sa'di. I said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, has the Hour a knowledge by which the Hour is known? He was reclining and sat upright, and said: O Sa'di, you asked me of what I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about. I said: O Messenger of Allah, has the Hour a knowledge by which the Hour is known? He said to me: O Ibn Mas'ud, the Hour has signs, and the Hour has portents. Of the signs and portents of the Hour: children are anger, rain is heat, and evil ones overflow. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: the liar is believed, and the truthful is disbelieved. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: the treacherous is trusted, and the trustworthy is deemed treacherous. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: dishes are joined, and kinship is cut. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: hypocrites lead every tribe, and wicked men lead every market. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: mosques are adorned, and hearts are ruined. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: the believer in the tribe is humbler than a small sheep. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: men suffice with men and women with women. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: mosques are many and pulpits are high. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: the ruin of the world is built, and its building is ruined. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: musical instruments appear, and wines are drunk. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: drinking wines. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: policemen, slanderers, and fault-finders. O Ibn Mas'ud, of the signs and portents of the Hour: children of fornication are many. I said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, and are they Muslims? He said: Yes. I said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, and the Qur'an is among them? He said: Yes. I said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, and how is that? He said: There shall come upon people a time when a man divorces the woman, then denies his divorce and remains upon her private part; so they are two adulterers so long as they remain.
